The four industrial revolutions
The four industrial revolutions
Thus, it began as a result of the emergence of technology with the discovery of the steam engine at the end of the 18th century, which deeply affected the hierarchy of production sectors in terms of their contribution to the economy, and changed the order of the countries of the world and changed the map.
Instead of the world being dominated by agriculture, the agricultural countries took their place, the industrialized countries took control, entire societal patterns were transformed, and the structure, origin, and history of society changed, until agriculture was overturned and industry occupied its leading position.
The spark for the industrial revolution exploded in the 1860s in Britain, first with the discovery of the steam engine, and then it exploded as a revolution that refused to obey. The pace of prosperity subsequently accelerated in the textile and steel industries, which were the most important industries at that time. Of course, the matter moved to parts of Europe and then North America at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
The starting point :
The first industrial revolution...
The spark for the industrial revolution exploded in the 1860s in Britain, first with the discovery of the steam engine, and then it exploded as a revolution that refused to obey. The pace of prosperity subsequently accelerated in the textile and steel industries, which were the most important industries at that time. Of course, the matter moved to parts of Europe and then North America at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
The reality is that The emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution did not only ignite the industry.
Yes, in the beginning it was for the purpose of developing the textile and steel process, but the situation developed to what we have reached now. After increasing the means of production, the need for the global market increased, and the traditional handicrafts began to fail, which were no longer capable of meeting the market’s need.
It was There must be an increase with it for the only source of energy at that time, which was coal. Of course, with the increase in need, the eyes of economic actors increased on orienting employment prospects and identifying these possibilities in a more successful manner.
Of course, industry and productivity needed speed, and thus transportation networks expanded and modern bridges appeared, and bridges had not appeared. Indeed, it appeared in the middle of the current century.
Here you can imagine everything that resulted from the emergence of the Industrial Revolution later on, when the nineteenth century entered, and the countries of Europe, led by France, knew modern industrialization, and the matter moved to all European countries, of course, influenced by the revolution.
It exploded in the late nineteenth century with the great inventor Thomas Edison of electricity and the light bulb, which popularized its use. Of course, this was accompanied by the discovery that is perhaps the greatest discovery in history so far, which is oil, which was accompanied by the chemical industry, which accompanied its production.
Here you can imagine everything that resulted from the emergence of the Industrial Revolution later on, when the nineteenth century entered, and the countries of Europe, led by France, knew modern industrialization, and the matter moved to all European countries, of course, influenced by the revolution.
The expansion of the industrial boom and the emergence of major mutations:
The second industrial revolution...
It exploded in the late nineteenth century with the great inventor Thomas Edison of electricity and the light bulb, which popularized its use. Of course, this was accompanied by the discovery that is perhaps the greatest discovery in history so far, which is oil, which was accompanied by the chemical industry, which accompanied its production.
Oil replaced coal as a primary source of energy and other Various processes, such as heating metals, mixing them, and chemically disassembling them, and of course we know what happened with them in the development of automobile systems and the subsequent endless radical transformations in the concept of transportation. Horse-drawn train cars began to disappear, and successive achievements occurred that turned all of history upside down.
A new revolution in the modern era with information systems and the transition of industry to information systems and 3D printing. The digital revolution, or what is also known as the third industrial revolution, which represents a qualitative shift in the world of technology and industrial development.
Achievements change history once again:
The third industrial revolution...
A new revolution in the modern era with information systems and the transition of industry to information systems and 3D printing. The digital revolution, or what is also known as the third industrial revolution, which represents a qualitative shift in the world of technology and industrial development.
This revolution began during the 1980s and brought about massive transformations in how humans interact with technology and their environment. These transformations have been embodied in a variety of applications and innovations that have changed the face of the world.
One of the most prominent manifestations of the digital revolution was the emergence of the personal computer, which overturned the concept of work and communication in institutions and societies. Besides, the Internet has come to revolutionize the way information is exchanged and communicate, as communication across borders and cultures has become easy and available to everyone.
As technology continues to evolve, ICT has emerged to play an essential role in the transformation of work and communication. It has now become possible for individuals, companies, and institutions to communicate easily and effectively, manage information more effectively and smoothly, and transform practical systems in research and development.
One of the most prominent manifestations of the digital revolution was the emergence of the personal computer, which overturned the concept of work and communication in institutions and societies. Besides, the Internet has come to revolutionize the way information is exchanged and communicate, as communication across borders and cultures has become easy and available to everyone.
As technology continues to evolve, ICT has emerged to play an essential role in the transformation of work and communication. It has now become possible for individuals, companies, and institutions to communicate easily and effectively, manage information more effectively and smoothly, and transform practical systems in research and development.
We cannot forget the role of renewable energy sources in this revolution, as these sources have become one of the most important drivers of technological innovation and sustainable development. Thanks to the development of clean energy generation technologies, it is now possible to meet the energy needs of communities in environmentally friendly and sustainable ways in the long term.
In short, the digital revolution was not just a technological transformation, but rather a comprehensive revolution that included all aspects of human life, from the economy to culture, communication and the environment, which brought us to where we are now, that is, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the largest transition to the other side of the world.
The term industrial revolution began to be used since 2016, specifically by Klaus Schwab. The fourth industrial revolution is considered the dividing line and the end point of what came before it. We can say that the fourth industrial revolution marks, with its beginning, the end of what preceded the era of the third binary revolution, that is, everything that began with the emergence of the computer, as it The Fourth Industrial Revolution emphasizes what goes beyond that, meaning that computers and information systems are not sufficient, but they are acceptable.
In short, the digital revolution was not just a technological transformation, but rather a comprehensive revolution that included all aspects of human life, from the economy to culture, communication and the environment, which brought us to where we are now, that is, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the largest transition to the other side of the world.
Fourth Industrial Revolution:
The term industrial revolution began to be used since 2016, specifically by Klaus Schwab. The fourth industrial revolution is considered the dividing line and the end point of what came before it. We can say that the fourth industrial revolution marks, with its beginning, the end of what preceded the era of the third binary revolution, that is, everything that began with the emergence of the computer, as it The Fourth Industrial Revolution emphasizes what goes beyond that, meaning that computers and information systems are not sufficient, but they are acceptable.
Reactions to the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution vary between accepting development and going along with it, and between fear of its changes, which are actually annoying to others who grew up before the previous industrial revolution, that is. Third, and how difficult it is for them to actually keep up with it, not the Fourth Industrial Revolution, but the matter here does not only concern individuals, but also various government policies.
After the consequences of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the world economy is changing radically in various countries of the world, especially in the global economy, which is already fragile and easily accepts stagnation and contraction in the face of anything.
New, on the other hand, its developments are notable and highly efficient in many aspects of life in a way that includes a mixture of technical interactions that interact with each other through innovative algorithms to thus produce the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the most important of which are: artificial intelligence, 3D printing, big data, robotics, and the Internet of Things. biotechnology, quantum computing, autonomous vehicles, cybersecurity, and others.
Like all previous industrial revolutions, the difference now is radical and very serious, changing the map of the world and with it the entire world must realize the importance of investing in people and equipping them with enough science and skills to be able to respond to the world’s changes and its rapid technological transformations.
Like all previous industrial revolutions, the difference now is radical and very serious, changing the map of the world and with it the entire world must realize the importance of investing in people and equipping them with enough science and skills to be able to respond to the world’s changes and its rapid technological transformations.