Smart cars and automated driving
Smart cars and automated driving
The old and recently successful mechanism revolutionized the modern automobile industry. It is not, as we think, recent. In the 1950s, Nakilab laboratories affiliated with Carnival Mellon University tried and succeeded in approximately 1984 in manufacturing the first self-driving car, as did the Mercedes Benz project and the Bundswehr University in Munich, Germany in 1987, but it did not appear. Publicly, and indeed, many major companies and research organizations developed working prototypes of self-driving vehicles. After that, the pace of the self-driving car industry changed and accelerated greatly.
Manufacturing mechanism:
The manufacturing mechanism depends on fixed steps of the manufacturing process depending on any company, but its efficiency and the development of its technology vary from one company to another:- Sensors: They are essential for manufacturing to ensure monitoring of landmarks and other cars on the road. They contain cameras, radar devices, lidar to monitor the surroundings, and a GPS system. The more advanced the monitoring is, the more it proves its efficiency in reducing accidents and driving with high efficiency.
- Processing and analysis:
It is the reception of transformed information from the sensor system, where artificial intelligence systems and machine learning techniques analyze the sensed data to understand the environment and make appropriate decisions in the driving process.
- Control system:
It implements the decisions made by determining the travel path, controlling speed, interacting with other vehicles, and avoiding obstacles.
- Communication:
The car connects to the communication infrastructure between other cars and the road infrastructure to share information and enhance safety and efficiency.
Despite these steps, self-driving cars require a complete development process for specific and strict laws and regulations to ensure the safety of passengers, pedestrians, and other vehicles on the road. In the end, the human system differs from self-driving.
Despite these steps, self-driving cars require a complete development process for specific and strict laws and regulations to ensure the safety of passengers, pedestrians, and other vehicles on the road. In the end, the human system differs from self-driving.
Manufacturing process
Google took its first steps in 2009, working to develop self-driving for use in car production, and it actually tested this technology in Toyota cars on California highways in the same year.The steps accelerated until 2012, and self-driving cars began obtaining a driver’s license in the state of Nevada in the United States. In the same year, Google announced that its cars had already completed half a million kilometers on California highways without accidents.
-The following demonstration of the vehicle company Vislab, affiliated with the Italian University of Parma, which then moved to allow five American states to grant driver’s licenses to self-driving cars, and of course the largest share was for Washington, D.C. After that, the green signal was given to other countries such as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain after many automated tests on public streets. .
The number of companies that have attempted to develop the process of autonomous driving has reached more than 35 automotive and technology companies and has begun to increase significantly, and they have already proven their efficiency in many aspects. As Henrik Christensen, head of the Institute for Contextual Robotics at the University of California, San Diego, says, “I expect that children born today will not need Never drive a car, as driverless cars will prevail within 10 to 15 years, and the car companies - Daimler, General Motors, and Ford confirm that in five years they will have driverless cars on the roads. In recent years, we have witnessed remarkable progress in the development of car technologies.
Self-driving. For example, companies such as Ford and BMW have announced the introduction of self-driving cars, which will become available for use by 2021. Additionally, Nissan has already launched its self-driving electric car, Nissan LEAF, on the market by 2020, demonstrating its progress in this field. On the other hand, Google announced its continued efforts to develop self-driving car technologies. Not only that, Intel also acquired Mobileye, a company specializing in self-driving car technology, which reflects its commitment to investing in this innovative field.
1. Increase safety:
There are many advantages of self-driving cars:
Self-driving cars have a set of important features that make them attractive to users and contribute to changing the way of transportation and improving the driving experience. Here is a comprehensive list of some of these features:1. Increase safety:
reduce road accidents by eliminating human errors and avoiding crashes and collisions.
2. Reducing traffic congestion:
Improving traffic flow through communication between cars to coordinate movement and avoid congestion.
3. Saving time and effort:
freeing the driver from the task of driving, allowing him to use the time for other useful things during trips.
4. Improving the travel experience:
the ability to relax or do other activities while traveling instead of focusing on driving.
5. Increased fuel efficiency:
Reducing the need for excessive acceleration and deceleration, which reduces fuel consumption and reduces carbon emissions.
6. Providing a more streamlined and smooth driving experience:
Reducing the stress associated with driving and the need to make quick decisions.
7. Providing comfort for people with special needs:
Providing the opportunity to travel for people who cannot drive due to health or physical limitations.
8. Reducing insurance costs:
Due to the reduction in traffic accidents, this may lead to reduced vehicle insurance costs.
9. Increasing job opportunities:
The possibility of developing new technologies and services related to smart cars and self-driving, which opens a door to innovation and the creation of new job opportunities in this sector.
10. Reducing the influence of external factors:
the ability to better control the reaction to different weather and road conditions, making travel safer and more comfortable.
The other face:
These are some of the advantages offered by self-driving cars, which are expected to bring about a major shift in the future of the transportation industry and the driving experience. Despite these distinct benefits offered by self-driving cars, they still face some obstacles, which create an obstacle to their spread and availability. Of course, it will be The first drawback that you face, which is also expected, is the budget, whether in the manufacturing or repair process or for people, and we will list some of them in turn:1. High cost:
The cost of developing and manufacturing self-driving car technologies may be high, which may make them unaffordable to the general public.
2. Reliance on technology:
Self-driving cars rely heavily on modern technologies such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence, which makes them vulnerable to the negative effects of any interruptions in these technologies.
3. Lack of practical experience:
Despite the tremendous progress in the field of technology development, self-driving cars are still in the early stages of practical experience, which means that there are more unexpected challenges and risks, especially in facing human challenges and human errors that they may encounter from humans in particular. On normal roads, what it compares to is human driving.
4. Legal and regulatory issues:
Relying on self-driving cars requires updates in traffic legislation and laws, in addition to clarity in policies related to civil liability and insurance in the event of accidents.
5. Challenges of communication and interaction:
Self-driving cars may face challenges in communicating with each other and with traditional vehicles, which requires the development of advanced systems to achieve compatibility and safety on the roads.
6. Privacy and cybersecurity:
The use of advanced technologies in self-driving cars may increase the risks related to privacy and cybersecurity, as the system could be vulnerable to hacking and spying, and thus artificial intelligence could lose its ability to control, and the matter turns to the danger of remote control by a hacker of the system, from which It faces the most dangerous steps of hacking operations.
In short, despite the great developments in the field of self-driving cars, they face some challenges and drawbacks that must be addressed before this technology becomes part of the daily reality of society and has already begun to be integrated into society and humans interact with it.
In short, despite the great developments in the field of self-driving cars, they face some challenges and drawbacks that must be addressed before this technology becomes part of the daily reality of society and has already begun to be integrated into society and humans interact with it.